Scissor Lift vs. Boom Lift: Which One Should You Rent?

Aerial work platforms (AWPs) are essential tools in countless industries across Canada, playing a vital role in construction, maintenance, and other tasks requiring safe and efficient access to elevated areas. These versatile machines are designed to boost productivity and provide a stable platform for workers to perform jobs at height. Among the wide variety of AWPs available, two of the most common types are scissor lifts and boom lifts. 

The decision between a scissor lift and a boom lift often depends on the nature of your project and the specific challenges at hand. Whether you are repairing roofing at a suburban facility, installing lighting at an event venue, or conducting inspections on a construction site, understanding the key differences between these machines is critical for getting the job done safely and efficiently. 

This guide will break down the capabilities of scissor lifts and boom lifts, provide use case examples for each, discuss safety considerations, and offer practical tips to make your rental process seamless. By the end, you’ll have all the information you need to confidently choose the right equipment for your next project.

What Is a Scissor Lift?

A scissor lift is a type of aerial work platform designed to provide safe, elevated access to hard-to-reach areas. It operates using a criss-cross support mechanism that expands and contracts to raise or lower the platform vertically. These lifts are commonly used for tasks that require working directly overhead on flat and stable surfaces.

Scissor lifts are versatile tools used across various industries, including construction, maintenance, and warehousing. They come in different types to suit specific environments and tasks:

• Electric Scissor Lifts: These are ideal for indoor use, offering quiet operation and zero emissions, making them perfect for settings like warehouses, shopping centers, or offices.

• Rough Terrain Scissor Lifts: Built for outdoor use, these lifts are equipped with rugged tires and powerful engines to navigate uneven or challenging terrain, making them suitable for construction sites or outdoor maintenance projects.

Scissor lifts are an essential tool for safely and efficiently completing elevated tasks, offering a practical solution for professionals in need of reliable vertical access.

What Is a Boom Lift?

A boom lift is a type of aerial lift designed to provide access to hard-to-reach areas, both horizontally and vertically. It is commonly used in construction, maintenance, and industrial settings where working at height is required.

There are two primary types of boom lifts: telescopic and articulating. Telescopic boom lifts, often referred to as straight boom lifts, extend in a straight line and are ideal for tasks requiring maximum height and horizontal reach. In contrast, articulating boom lifts, also known as knuckle boom lifts, have jointed arms that provide greater flexibility, making them perfect for accessing tight or obstructed spaces.

Boom lifts are particularly useful when you need up-and-over access or require the ability to work around obstacles. Whether you're painting, repairing, or installing at elevated heights, a boom lift offers unmatched versatility and efficiency for your tasks.

Side-by-Side Comparison: Scissor vs. Boom Lifts

When choosing between scissor and boom lifts, understanding their differences can help you select the right equipment for your project. These two types of aerial work platforms each have unique advantages, making them better suited for different applications. Below, we break down key factors like reach, platform size, manoeuvrability, terrain compatibility, and power sources to help you make an informed decision.

Reach & Height

• Boom lifts: Known for their impressive reach, boom lifts can extend up to 135 feet or more. They also offer horizontal extension, making them ideal for accessing hard-to-reach areas, such as rooftops, building exteriors, or elevated workspaces that require flexibility.

• Scissor lifts: While scissor lifts provide less vertical height (typically under 60 feet), they are perfect for jobs requiring stable, direct access to heights. They do not offer horizontal reach, making them better suited for projects like indoor maintenance or warehouse stacking.

Platform Size & Capacity

• Scissor lifts: These lifts boast larger platforms, capable of accommodating multiple workers and materials simultaneously. This makes them ideal for tasks like construction, painting, or other jobs where team collaboration is necessary.

• Boom lifts: With smaller baskets designed for one or two workers, boom lifts are better for tasks requiring precision rather than bulk workspaces.

Manoeuvrability

• Boom lifts: With their superior flexibility and articulated arms, boom lifts excel in projects requiring complex access or irregular positioning. They are perfect for navigating around obstacles like trees, machinery, or building structures.

• Scissor lifts: Although limited to vertical movement, scissor lifts are easier to control in tight, confined spaces, making them a practical choice for indoor projects or areas where precision is key.

Surface & Terrain

• Boom lifts: Equipped with all-terrain wheels, boom lifts perform well on uneven or rough surfaces, making them ideal for outdoor construction zones or rugged job sites.

• Scissor lifts: These lifts work best on flat, solid ground. While there are rough-terrain models available, their capabilities on uneven surfaces are more limited compared to boom lifts.

Power Source

• Electric models vs. diesel-powered options: The choice of power source can impact the lift’s performance, especially in specific environments. Electric models are great for indoor use due to zero emissions and quieter operation, while diesel-powered lifts are more durable and efficient for outdoor applications.

• Cold-weather performance in Canada: For colder climates, it’s important to consider battery heaters for electric models or the reliability of diesel engines in low temperatures.

Which Lift Should You Choose Based on Your Project?

Choosing the right lift for your project can save time, improve efficiency, and ensure safety on the job. Different lifts are designed with specific tasks in mind, so understanding their features and applications is key to making the right decision. Whether you're working indoors, outdoors, setting up events, or tackling long-term projects in tough conditions, here's a breakdown to help you choose the best option for your needs.

Indoor Projects

For indoor projects, maneuverability and compact design are crucial. Scissor lifts are the go-to option for spaces with low ceilings, tight corners, or limited ventilation, as they emit minimal exhaust and are easy to navigate. They’re ideal for tasks like electrical work, drywall installation, or HVAC maintenance, where precision and accessibility are essential. Their stable platforms also provide a safe working environment for tasks at modest heights.

Outdoor Construction

Working outdoors often demands greater reach and flexibility, especially when navigating around obstacles like buildings, steel structures, or trees. Boom lifts are perfect for these scenarios, offering extended reach and articulation to access hard-to-reach areas. These lifts are commonly used by window installers, painters, and steel erectors who need to safely work at significant heights or challenging angles.

Event Setups or Maintenance

For setting up events or conducting maintenance tasks like rigging lights or installing high-level equipment, the choice of lift depends on the specific venue and requirements. Consider the height needed and the location of the work. Be mindful of weight limits on flooring in indoor venues and ensure there’s adequate clearance for the lift to operate safely. Scissor lifts or smaller boom lifts are often ideal for these tasks, combining the right balance of reach and maneuverability.

Long-Term Use in Harsh Weather

If your project involves long-term outdoor use in challenging weather conditions, durability and reliability are key. Boom lifts equipped with diesel engines and cold-weather kits are better suited for handling harsh climates, such as Canadian winters. These lifts are designed to perform in freezing temperatures and can be prepared with winterizing techniques to minimize downtime. Discussing best practices for maintaining and operating lifts in extreme weather will help keep projects on track and avoid costly delays.

Cost Considerations

When renting equipment like scissor lifts, understanding the costs involved is crucial to making the right decision for your budget. While exact prices can vary depending on the provider and location, here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Rental Rates: Scissor lifts are typically one of the more affordable options among aerial work platforms. Rental costs usually depend on the type of lift, size, and rental duration, but they fall within a reasonable range compared to alternatives like boom lifts or telehandlers. It's worth comparing quotes from multiple providers to ensure you're getting competitive pricing. 

• Additional Costs: Beyond the base rental rate, there are additional factors that can affect the total cost:

• Delivery Fees: Most rental companies charge for delivering and picking up the equipment from your site. The further the distance, the higher the fee.

• Fuel or Electricity: Depending on whether you use an electric or gas-powered lift, you may need to account for charging or fueling costs during the rental period.

• Training Costs: If your team is unfamiliar with operating scissor lifts, you may need to invest in operator training to meet safety requirements.

Questions to Ask Before You Rent

Before renting equipment, it’s important to assess your specific needs to ensure you choose the right option for your project. Here are some key questions to consider:

• How high do you need to reach? 

Determine the maximum height you’ll need to access. This will help you decide on the right equipment, whether it’s a scissor lift, boom lift, or another option. 

• Do you need to move horizontally or around obstacles? 

If your work requires maneuvering around objects or extensive horizontal reach, you may need specialized equipment like an articulating boom lift. 

• What’s the terrain like at your site? 

Is your site uneven, muddy, or paved? Knowing the ground conditions will help you choose equipment with the right tires or tracks, as well as the necessary stability features. 

• How much platform space and capacity do you need? 

Think about how many people or tools will be on the platform at one time. Overloading can be dangerous, so selecting equipment with sufficient capacity is essential. 

• Indoor or outdoor environment? 

Some equipment is better suited for indoor use, with non-marking tires and lower emissions, while others are built for outdoor conditions and weather resistance. 

Maintenance & Operation Tips for Rentals

Proper maintenance and operation are key to ensuring the safety and longevity of rental equipment. Whether you're managing electric or hydraulic lifts, following these tips can help you avoid downtime and costly repairs while keeping your team safe and productive.

• Daily Inspection Checklist: Start each day with a thorough inspection of your equipment. Check for visible damage, fluid leaks, and ensure that all safety features are functioning properly. For both electric and hydraulic lifts, this step is critical to catch any issues early. 

• Cold-Start Tips for Winter Operations: Cold weather can affect how your lifts perform. For hydraulic lifts, allow the machine to warm up properly to ensure smooth operation. For electric lifts, ensure batteries are fully charged and stored in a temperature-controlled environment when not in use. 

• Signs of Hydraulic Issues or Safety Concerns: Look out for slow movements, unusual noises, or leaks, which could indicate hydraulic problems. Address these concerns immediately to prevent further damage or potential safety risks. 

Conclusion

Choosing the right lift can make all the difference in the success of your project. By understanding the key differences between various types of lifts and their specific applications, you can ensure the equipment you select is perfectly suited to your needs. The right lift not only saves you valuable time but also enhances safety on the job site while boosting overall productivity.

Remember, each project has unique requirements, so taking the time to evaluate factors like height, weight capacity, terrain, and maneuverability is essential. Making an informed decision now means fewer interruptions and smoother operations down the line.

If you're unsure which lift is best for your project, don’t hesitate to consult a rental expert. They can guide you through the process, answer any questions, and ensure you choose the equipment that meets your exact needs. Contacting a professional ensures you’re not only saving money but also optimizing your team’s efficiency and keeping everyone safe.

Need help choosing between a scissor lift or boom lift for your next job? Falcon Rentals in Northern Alberta offers a wide selection of aerial lifts for both indoor and outdoor projects. Contact us today to get expert advice and flexible rental terms tailored to your needs.